A beautifully upholstered couch is more than just a relaxing place; it reflects your home’s style and invests in lasting comfort. Learning to clean couch upholstery properly ensures that your furniture retains its elegance, freshness, and structure for years.
Regular care rejuvenates your living space and safeguards the value and integrity of your premium furniture. If your couch is made of delicate cotton, sleek leather, or cosy microfiber, understanding the right way to clean it is essential.
This guide will provide practical, safe, and effective DIY care tips tailored to various upholstery types. These tips are perfect for maintaining your furniture’s pristine look from the comfort of your home.
Shall we begin?
How to Clean Couch Upholstery: Understanding the Material
Before diving into how to clean couch upholstery, the first step is identifying your couch’s material. Upholstery fabrics vary widely, and each type demands a specific cleaning approach, such as:
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Leather: Sophisticated and durable, but prone to drying and cracking if improperly treated.
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Microfiber: Stain-resistant and soft, but can trap dust and oils over time.
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Cotton or Linen: Breathable and elegant, but sensitive to harsh chemicals.
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Synthetic Blends (like polyester or nylon): Easy to clean, but susceptible to heat and certain solvents.
Why is this important? Because cleaning a fabric without understanding its needs can cause irreversible damage.
For example, water on a solvent-only material may leave stains or weaken the fibres. Remember to always check your couch's care label before cleaning.
How to Clean Couch Upholstery: DIY Cleaning Tips for Couch Upholstery

1. Vacuum Thoroughly Before Cleaning
No matter your upholstery type, begin by vacuuming. Dust, pet hair, and crumbs accumulate daily, embedding in the fabric. How do you clean couch upholstery?
Use a vacuum cleaner with a soft upholstery attachment, and do not forget the crevices; those hidden spots between cushions can harbour the most debris. A clean surface ensures your cleaning solution won’t turn grime into a stubborn stain.
2. Spot Test Cleaning Solutions
Before applying any cleaning product to the entire couch, perform a spot test. Pick an inconspicuous area and apply a small amount of your cleaner. Wait 10–15 minutes to check for discoloration or texture changes.
Natural solutions can be both effective and gentle. For example:
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Vinegar + water (1:1) can lift odours and mild stains.
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Baking soda sprinkled and vacuumed after 20 minutes can neutralise smells.
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A few drops of mild detergent in warm water can clean water-safe fabrics.
Understanding how to clean couch upholstery safely starts with this critical test step.
3. Cleaning Fabric Upholstery
If your fabric is labelled “W” (water-based cleaning allowed), mix a small amount of mild detergent in warm water. Use a soft cloth or sponge to gently blot stains, never rub, as this may damage the fibres.
For “S” (solvent-based) labels, opt for a dry-cleaning solvent. Apply with a clean cloth and always use it in a well-ventilated area.
To remove odours, lightly sprinkle baking soda over the couch, let sit for 15–30 minutes, then vacuum. After cleaning, ensure the fabric dries completely to prevent mildew, then open windows or use a fan if needed.
Also Read: 5 Best Types of Wood Finishes for Your Space
4. Cleaning Leather Upholstery
When it comes to leather, gentle care is key. Use a dedicated leather cleaner or mix water and a few drops of mild dish soap. Wipe down with a damp microfiber cloth, then immediately dry with a clean towel.
Apply a leather conditioner after cleaning to maintain suppleness and shine. This helps prevent cracks and keeps the leather soft and luxurious, exactly how your high-end furniture should feel.
Elevate and protect your couch with our expert upholstery service, where timeless craftsmanship meets refined precision for an impeccable finish.
5. Regular Maintenance for Longer Couch Life
Consistency is everything. Set a routine for:
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Weekly vacuuming to prevent buildup.
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Monthly deep cleaning using the appropriate method.
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Quarterly conditioning (for leather).
Additionally, to prevent fading, shield your couch from prolonged sun exposure and consider using arm covers or throws in high-use areas.
Learning how to clean couch upholstery is not just a matter of cleanliness; it is a ritual of care that reflects your appreciation for fine furniture.
Also Read: Wood Veneer vs Solid Wood: Pros, Cons & Best Uses
Keeping your couch clean does not require professional intervention every time. With the proper knowledge and a few household essentials from our insight and tips above, you can easily maintain the beauty and comfort of your upholstered furniture.
For those who value timeless beauty and exceptional craftsmanship, we invite you to explore House of Chippendale. We are a luxury brand in Vancouver known for our finely handcrafted mahogany furniture and home accessories. Let every detail of your space exude elegance and quality.